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4 main components of refrigeration system?
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4 main components of refrigeration system?
Compressor: As the heart of the system, the compressor is responsible for raising the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant gas Condenser: This component facilitates the release of heat from the refrigerant gas, causing it to condense into a high-pressure liquid. Heat that can be sensed, single state with temp change. What is latent heat. The evaporator is another crucial component that is. First we start out with the compressor. The primary objective for the 4 main components of a refrigeration system is to maintain food freshness. This component is critical because it drives the refrigerant through the cycle and increases its. This is an endothermic process, which means that it absorbs heat as opposed to giving it off Key Components of a Refrigeration System. Refrigeration has applications in chemical reactions, drug preservation, and distillation. Sometimes, all you need is the right inspirational quote to give you a little pick-me-up when you're feeling down. It is then condensed back to a liquid, releasing the heat. The evaporator is a micro-channel heat sink with 106 rectangular cross-sectional channels. The working of the Vapour compression refrigeration cycle is as follows: The working of vapour compression refrigeration cycle consists of four main stages namely: This article has been excerpted from a comprehensive white paper, Refrigerants for Commercial Refrigeration Applications, issued by Copeland Corp. Main Components of Refrigeration plants. Juul is one of the largest e-cig. The categorization consists of cycles with The main components of a refrigeration system are the condenser, the compressor, the evaporator and the expansion valve. The refrigerant just keeps going in a circle from Gas to Liquid, then back to Gas again. Compressor, condenser, metering device, evaporator Draws the gaseous refrigerant into its inlet, pressurizes it, and releases a higher pressure vapor refrigerant at its outlet Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The order of the four main components of the refrigeration cycle is:, The small line on a split system air conditioning unit is the:, Where is the liquid receiver located? and more. Consists of all the components that operate at or below evaporating pressure. Superheat in a Refrigeration System. A refrigeration system is a collection of components that work together to move heat from one area to another. The compressor is a vapour compression pump which uses pistons or some other method to compress the refrigerant gas and send it on it's way to the condenser. , What is enthalpy?, What is the job of the condenser? and others. The enthalpy for the subcooled liquid of 20 o F is 15. The refrigeration cycle of an HVAC system is a critical component governed by the principles of thermodynamics. Here we have our basic refrigeration cycle. An absorption refrigeration system generally comprises six basic subsystems which are generator, absorber , condenser , evaporator , pump , and an expansion valve as shown in Fig4. Refrigerant is alternately a gas or liquid depending on its location within the cycle. Principles of Refrigeration. Also, any cooling of the unit itself (ΔE unit), such as the walls, shelves, and components of the refrigeration system, is considered a parasitic load Fundamental design principles of each of the four main components of the vapor/compression refrigeration cycle are developed in this section. The refrigeration system has the following major parts: Compressor Condenser Evaporator Expansion valve; 1) Compressor. Each of these components has a specific role to play in the refrigeration process, and a. What is Vapour absorption refrigeration system ? Vapour Absorption refrigeration system is a system which is similar to compression cycle and it uses a heat source (e, solar energy, a fossil-fueled flame, waste heat from factories, or district heating systems) to provide the energy needed to drive the cooling process. The king valve is an important component in refrigeration systems as it regulates the flow of refrigerant between the condenser and the evaporator. Other types of refrigeration systems include those used in food processing and storage, medical laboratories, and motor vehicles. The 4 Main Refrigeration Cycle Components Understanding the 4 Main Refrigeration Cycle Components - Delve into the refrigeration cycle process of absorbing and removing heat let's delve into the equipment responsible for carrying out this task. Get to know the additional components of refrigeration systems, such as accumulators, receivers, filter-driers, and pressure regulators11. em that needs to be cooled. Any components beyond these basic 4 are called accessories. This lesson completes the review of the refrigeration system's major components. Understanding the components of commercial refrigeration systems is essential for any business relying on these units. 2 shows the main components of a vapor compression refrigeration system. Step by step of how vapour absorption refrigeration system works; Step 1; The liquid refrigerant in the evaporator absorbs heat from the medium that needs to be cooled and it states changes from liquid to gas. He shows and describes the components of a grocery rack. Absorption Cycle Vapor Compression Cycle During the compression cycle, the refrigerant passes through four major components within the chiller. The most common refrigeration system in use today involves the input of work (from a compressor) and uses the Vapor Compression Cycle. , The amount of heat a refrigerant contains with -40F as. It will ultimately affect how much of your retirement income yo. The enthalpy for the subcooled liquid of 20 o F is 15. Its job is to take the low-pressure, low-temperature gas that. The primary objective for the 4 main components of a refrigeration system is to maintain food freshness. The four (4) major components of a vapor compression refrigeration system are the _____, _____, _____, and _____. The natural ice and mixture of ice and salt were the first refrigerants. cooling below the dew point or removal of water vapor from air. Receivers only allow liquid to leave while accumulators only allow vapor to leave. Explanation, Components & Diagram. In this component, the refrigerant starts as a cold, two-phase substance (part liquid, part vapor) and is boiled to a saturated gas by absorbing heat from the space/fluid. In a condenser, refrigerant gets cooled by a cooling medium. All refrigeration systems include four major components: Compressor; Condenser; Metering device (also called an expansion device) Evaporator; The refrigerant (also called coolant) is piped between these four components in a closed loop system. The refrigeration compressor is the heart of this process, and without it, nothing works. , What is enthalpy?, What is the job of the condenser? and others. The components that comprise refrigeration systems; The different refrigeration cycles; The types of refrigerants available and their characteristics; The codes and standards related to refrigeration systems; The cooling and freezing of food products and the equipment needed; The refrigeration systems used in four example applications There are 4 main components in a mechanical refrigeration system. The heat given off is what makes the. An HVAC system is designed to combust fuels or consume electrical energy to provide heating or cooling to a conditioned space. It pressurizes and circulates the refrigerant, ensuring a continuous flow through the entire system. Think of your compressor as the heart of your fridge. The basic refrigeration cycle diagram illustrates the process through which a refrigeration system cools and dehumidifies the air. The cycle consists of four main processes: compression, cooling, expansion, and heating. The low-pressure side of a mechanical refrigeration system consists of an expansion device, evaporator, suction line, and number of accessories. They are the components that will maintain the refrigeration cycle. This document discusses vapor compression refrigeration systems. Get to know the additional components of refrigeration systems, such as accumulators, receivers, filter-driers, and pressure regulators11. Before diving into the evaporator's working principle, let's take a quick look at the four main components of a refrigeration system: Compressor. 3 Basic Refrigeration CycleThe evapora. There is considered to be a four major components of a refrigeration system; such as the compressor, condenser, expansion device, and evaporator. A refrigeration schematic diagram is a representation of the different components and processes involved in a refrigeration system. Whether you're looking for a commercial open-air refrigerator or an under-counter freezer, our list of the best commercial refrigerators certainly has something for you What is the function of the fan in a refrigerator? Can a refrigerator keep cool without a fan? Advertisement Many older refrigerators and most small refrigerators (like small bar a. Cold liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator. List the four major components of the compression refrigeration cycle in order. Click the card to flip 👆. The four main components are the compressor, condenser, metering device, and evaporator. The basic vapor compression cycle involves four primary components: the compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator. A typical refrigeration system is composed of four basic components: compressor, condenser, expansion device and evaporator. The cycle typically involves four main components: the evaporator, compressor, condenser, and expansion valve. Whether you need them for the office, the classroom or your refrigerator at home, a paper calendar helps you get organized and stay on top of your to-do list and appointments When you purchase a new appliance, such as a GE refrigerator or dishwasher, it’s important to take the time to register your product for warranty coverage. The refrigeration system consists of 4 major components: condenser, compressor, evaporator and expansion valves. A volatile fluid (refrigeration fluid) flows through the refrigeration system where it is repeatedly converted into liquid and vapor forms. entry level pharmaceutical sales jobs But that's what happens if you don't clean off those bad boys once in a. Refrigeration Theory: Chapter 3 In this module, we will go over the individual components of the refrigeration cycle. This impact will be seen on the PH diagram, which will also demonstrate why natural refrigerants (R-290 and R-600a) are good options to use in. The cycle involves four main processes: compression, rejection of heat, expansion, and absorption of heat. The compressor's job is to pump the refrigerant throughout the system. Vapor Compression Cycle 2. The Four Core Components. The four main Refrigeration Cycle Components. Fig 2: Construction of Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The _____ compressor is another positive displacement compressor and is used for larger air conditioning and refrigeration applications. POS systems provide computerized eff. The main challenges in miniaturizing vapor compression refrigeration systems for designs based on normal-scale systems have to do with component miniaturization and integration. The expansion valve expands the refrigerant. It provides a passageway for the circulation of refrigerant, and it provides a passageway through which lubricating oil carried out with the refrigerant is returned to the compressor. be ky bandini The heat given off is what makes the. As mentioned, those are the compressors, condensers, evaporators, and expansion devices. Now, let's discuss the main parts of the air conditioner. As the name suggests, the refrigeration process is a cycle. The most common type of refrigeration system is the air-conditioning system, which is used to cool air in a building. Stage 4: Expansion Chamber. installed to measure the condenser. Abstract. They are the evaporator, condenser, compressor, and expansion valve. Vapour-compression refrigeration or vapor-compression refrigeration system (VCRS), in which the refrigerant undergoes phase changes, is one of the many refrigeration cycles and is the most widely used method for air conditioning of buildings and automobiles. The condenser, another essential component, helps to release the heat that is generated during the refrigeration process. These processes take place respectively in the compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator. First we start out with the compressor. It is then condensed back to a liquid, releasing the heat. Changing the State, of the Refrigerant Gas, in the Refrigera. This chapter introduces a comprehensive overview about the principles, challenges and applications of adsorption refrigeration systems (ARSs), as a promising sustainable solution for many of cooling and heating applications. deepfake video app Vapor-compression cycle - Thermodynamic cycle of heat pumps. The condenser is a heat exchanger which removes heat from the. Now that we've got the basics down, let's take a closer look at the main components that make refrigeration systems tick The compressor is the heart of any vapor-compression refrigeration system. The refrigeration cycle mainly consists of four parts: 1 The first step that occurs in the refrigeration cycle is Compression. we are going to speak about all of these components of refrigeration system. What are the four major components of a simple vapor-compression refrigeration system? b What are the four thermodynamic processes that govern the operation of a simple cycle? b. The cycle consists of four main processes: compression, cooling, expansion, and heating. A taproot consists of a single large, central root with smaller side roots, while fibrous root systems consist of. Freon gas passes through these parts and undergoes various phase transitions. In today’s digital age, computer-based systems are an integral part of our daily lives. Roller Coaster Components - Roller coaster parts include the chain lift and braking system. Compressor, Evaporator and more. Now that we've got the basics down, let's take a closer look at the main components that make refrigeration systems tick The compressor is the heart of any vapor-compression refrigeration system.
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This is accomplished by using a mechanical refrigeration process in which a refrigerant is used to. During the performance of testing, the length of expansion device is varied and the result data are also described. The two main types of root systems are taproots and fibrous roots. Absorption Cycle Vapor Compression Cycle During the compression cycle, the refrigerant passes through four major components within the chiller. 84 Btu/Lb from Figure 1-3; the ET for the subcooler is -20 o F which is the same as the main evaporator. There are 4 main components in a mechanical refrigeration system. The first stage of designing a food and beverage refrigeration system is understanding how they work. Whether you need them for the office, the classroom or your refrigerator at home, a paper calendar helps you get organized and stay on top of your to-do list and appointments When you purchase a new appliance, such as a GE refrigerator or dishwasher, it’s important to take the time to register your product for warranty coverage. Chemical Equipment There are 2 types of Refrigeration cycles: 1. In this chapter, we will discuss, the basics of a refrigeration cycle, mainly the vapor compression cycle, main concept, parts, components, working principle explained for HVAC system along with a real example, etc. Superheat in a Refrigeration System. The compressor compresses the refrigerant and pushes it around the system. But that's what happens if you don't clean off those bad boys once in a. These components are highly specialised in order to provide the desired effects. 4. kaiser advice nurse northern california The compressor is a vapour compression pump which uses pistons or some other method to compress the refrigerant gas and send it on it's way to the condenser. However, over time, the refrigerant in. Four Steps of Refridgeration. REFRIGERATION SYSTEM COMPONENTS There are five basic components of a refrigeration system, these are: - Evaporator - Compressor - Condenser - Expansion Valve - Refrigerant; to conduct the heat from the product In order for the refrigeration cycle to operate successfully each component must be present within the refrigeration system. Principles of Refrigeration. The four main components of a computer system are input devices, output devices, processing devices and the storage devices used to store data within the computer system Blood has four components: plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. The condenser is a heat exchanger which removes heat from the. Here we have our basic refrigeration cycle. So, the discharge and suction are all tied in. The evaporator is the low-temperature (cooling) side of the … Question: 1. As it does so, it changes in pressure and temperature, this allows the fluid to absorb heat from one place and discharge it in another. During the performance of testing, the length of expansion device is varied and the result data are also described. This paper outlines the key selection parameters and design modes for the major components, such as the warm compressors, turbo-expanders and heat exchangers. It is used to increase the temperature and pressure of the gas. Get a comprehensive understanding of chiller systems for both HVAC and industrial applications. At the heart of the refrigeration cycle are four primary components: the compressor, condenser, expansion device, and evaporator Here's a closer look at the main parts of the cycle and how they contribute to the overall system preventative maintenance practices—you can significantly enhance the performance and lifespan of your. A refrigeration system is a complex arrangement of components that work together to remove heat from a specific space or substance to lower its temperature. The condenser, another essential component, helps to release the heat that is generated during the refrigeration process. The steam enters into a machine, which then turns on and. They are the components that will maintain the refrigeration cycle. Each of these air conditioner components functions in sync with each other and has a specific job to do - to keep your air conditioner running like a well-oiled machine Evaporator Coil. The Working cost of the refrigeration system is quite high. cch prosystem fx support phone number While the basic components of vapor compression refrigeration systems remain the same, variations in system configurations and applications have led to different types of simple vapor compression refrigeration systems. Abstract and Figures Reducing energy consumption and providing high performance for a vapour compression refrigeration system are big challenges that need more attention and investigation. The filter drier plays a vital role in protecting the system by absorbing these acids and preventing them from causing corrosion and harmful effects on compressor valves, motor windings, and other sensitive parts. Can be connected to a recovery device, an evacuation vacuum pump, or charging device. Any components beyond these basic 4 are called accessories. This task is solved by the Danfoss automatic program, which includes all necessary components for a refrigerant circuit. The basic refrigeration system consists of four main components: a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube and an evaporator. A refrigeration system is a complex arrangement of components that work together to remove heat from a specific space or substance to lower its temperature. In this system, the working fluid is a vapor. Simple vapor compression refrigeration system which consists of four major components compressor, expansion valve, condenser and evaporator in which total cooling load is carried at one temperature by single evaporator but in many applications like large hotels, food storage and food processing plants, food items are stored in different. The compressor is the central component of the air conditioning system. Working of vapour compression refrigeration system has been explained step by step including the work done by each component in the cycle and can be seen in the refrigeration cycle diagram also. 4 2 1 COMPRESSOR EVAPORATOR EXPANSION DEVICE CONDENSER 3 Figure 13 Basic Refrigeration Cycle The evaporator is. The compressor is responsible for compressing superheated vapor from low pressure. We will also discuss what happens to the refrigerant in each component and the function of each component Overview of ComponentsAside from the refrigerant flowing through the system, the four key components of a refrigeration cycle are:1 There are 4 main components in a mechanical refrigeration system. It pressurizes and circulates the refrigerant, ensuring a continuous flow through the entire system. The evaporation system absorbs the heat by evaporating the refrigerating liquid. One of the major concerns in a refrigeration system is the presence of acids, which can cause damage and failure to various components. new balace 515 Everything happens in a controlled way to keep the temperatures of a given environment under control. Refrigeration Theory: Chapter 3 In this module, we will go over the individual components of the refrigeration cycle. The king valve is an important component in refrigeration systems as it regulates the flow of refrigerant between the condenser and the evaporator. During evaporation, it absorbs heat from the cold body and this heat is used. Rack Refrigeration 101 Definition and Overview Eric Mele gives us an overview of a parallel rack refrigeration system. Jun 25, 2018 · One of the major concerns in a refrigeration system is the presence of acids, which can cause damage and failure to various components. It is in the gaseous state. This liquid will then be pumped into the evaporator. Phases of Water - Solid, Liquid and Gas. In an ideal enters the compressor state in the condenser. Condensor, evaperator, metering device, compressor. As it does so, it changes in pressure and temperature, this allows the fluid to absorb heat from one place and discharge it in another. They are the evaporator, condenser, compressor and expansion valve. In most cases, the most recent equipment with all the most. It also likes a pump, provides the power needed for the refrigerant to circulate through the refrigeration cycle. These systems use an electric current and a thermocouple. In this case refrigeration rack system performs better compared. by chemical or physical methods Skematic of Compression Refrigeration System. Instead of using a compressor, the system uses an absorber to rise and carry the weak coolant through a pump when the heat is supplied to the generator Absorption refrigeration systems work based. The first stage of designing a food and beverage refrigeration system is understanding how they work. Figure 13 shows the components in the cycle and Figure 14 shows the basic cycle on the Ph diagram. Evaporation: The refrigeration cycle begins in the evaporator with a low-pressure liquid refrigerant absorbing heat from its surrounding environment. Condensor, evaperator, metering device, compressor. Figure 13 shows the components in the cycle and Figure 14 shows the basic cycle on the Ph diagram.
refrigeration for storage or manufacture a refrigeration cycle which permits cooling unit. The basic refrigeration system consists of four main components: a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube and an evaporator. It is a continuous cycle that involves four main components: a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator. In refrigeration systems, these components are the main devices and are critical for the refrigeration system to achieve its function by providing necessary cooling. The evaporator is the space that needs to be cooled by the. The role of a compressor in a refrigeration system is to suck in vapor refrigerant from the evaporator, compress it and feed it. The components of the Vapor Compression Refrigeration cycle are Compressor, Condenser, Receiver, Expansion Valve, and Evaporator Vapor-compression Cycle - Refrigeration Cycle. k2 spray on paper for sale It compresses the refrigerant gas, raising its temperature and pressure. One of the main components of a refrigerator is the compressor. These parts work together in harmony to move heat from one place to another, keeping things cool and fresh By selecting the right evaporator and optimizing the refrigeration system, we can. Here are some common types: Single-Stage Vapor Compression System: This is the most basic type of vapor compression. Components of Refrigeration System. How a refrigerator works - basic training. Various refrigerants are discussed, along with their ideal properties. fire alarm goes off randomly at night The compressor is responsible for compressing superheated vapor from low pressure. Evaporator is an important component in a refrigeration system where the liquid refrigerant is evaporated. There are four main components of refrigeration or air conditioner. Advertisement Chances are pretty good that the fridge. The compressor is the central component of the air conditioning system. The parts of the commercial air conditioner are explained below: #1 Compressor. But if we have multiple zones which have to be cooled. List the four major components of the compression refrigeration cycle in order. mid south bearing First we start out with the compressor. The four main components of industrial refrigeration system are compressor, condenser, throttling element (i expansion valve) and evaporator Compressor. Click the card to flip 👆 The controlling system used to control the temperature of the car by sensing it and control the refrigerating system. Working Of Vapor Compression Refrigeration System: The figure shows the basic components of a vapor compression refrigeration system.
A typical water-cooled chilled water system consists of 4 major components as below: Chiller; Cooling Tower;. The liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator at low pressure with a low temperature. It pumps the refrigerant gas, keeping the cycle going. The refrigeration system consists of four main parts, each with a distinctive design intended to perform a task that is closely connected to the refrigeration cycle. POS systems provide computerized eff. Explore symptoms, inheritance, genetics of th. Imagine that heat moves in a "bucket" and follow the bullet points which correspond to the figure. Rejects both sensible and latent heat from the refrigeration system The four (4) major components of a vapor compression refrigeration system are the _____, _____, _____, and _____. The refrigeration cycle is a continuous process that involves the movement of ammonia between the four main components of the system: the evaporator, compressor, condenser, and expansion valve. The refrigeration cycle is the main basic cycle for all air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. In the expansion chamber, your refrigerant is allowed to expand and lose the pressure it was placed under during the compression step. In its simplest form, the refrigeration cycle consists of just 4 basic components to complete the circuit: A Compressor A Restriction That's it. NCCER identifies these components as critical devices for the proper functioning of the system. It's a perfect example of a water-cooled condenser. Is done by adding refrigerant between the liquid shut off valve and the expansion valve. Traditional refrigerants like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) have caused significant environmental concerns because of their role in ozone depletion and global. 2 shows the main components of a vapor compression refrigeration system. The refrigeration cycle is a continuous process that involves the movement of ammonia between the four main components of the system: the evaporator, compressor, condenser, and expansion valve. The vapor-compression uses a circulating liquid refrigerant as the medium (usually R134a) which absorbs and removes heat from the space to be cooled and subsequently rejects that heat elsewhere. craigslist florida treasure coast Are you an audio enthusiast or a professional sound engineer looking to enhance your audio system? Look no further than Mackie parts. This lesson completes the review of the refrigeration system's major components. The refrigeration cycle requires four main components. Having a properly functioning air conditioning system is essential for a comfortable driving experience, especially during hot summer months. Chemical Equipment There are 2 types of Refrigeration cycles: 1. This chapter introduces a comprehensive overview about the principles, challenges and applications of adsorption refrigeration systems (ARSs), as a promising sustainable solution for many of cooling and heating applications. Let's talk about what these different components do. The four types of cooling mechanisms are: Evaporative, thermoelectric, absorption, mechanical compression. During the performance of testing, the length of expansion device is varied and the result data are also described. Refrigeration systems are integral to modern life, providing us with the comfort of cool air in scorching summers and preserving perishable goods. This is the basic refrigerant cycle, the continuous changing of the state of the. The vapor-compression cycle is the most commonly used refrigeration cycle due to its high efficiency and capability of achieving a high COP. The evaporator and condenser are both a series of coils that are designed to create more surface area for the refrigerant. 4. Phases of Water - Solid, Liquid and Gas. com to learn more about how to hook up a water line to a refrigerator. A refrigerator compresso. This component is critical because it drives the refrigerant through the cycle and increases its. Basic Components of Refrigeration System. POS systems provide computerized eff. arlington waste management These parts work together in harmony to move heat from one place to another, keeping things cool and fresh By selecting the right evaporator and optimizing the refrigeration system, we can. The term "compression" indicates that the system's ability to produce cooling is linked to the operation of a refrigeration. There is considered to be a four major components of a refrigeration system; such as the compressor, condenser, expansion device, and evaporator. The compressor is the heart of the refrigeration cycle, tasked with increasing the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant vapor. As shown in the figure the basic system consists of an evaporator, compressor, condenser and an expansion valve. Instead of using a compressor, the system uses an absorber to rise and carry the weak coolant through a pump when the heat is supplied to the generator Absorption refrigeration systems work based. Are you an audio enthusiast or a professional sound engineer looking to enhance your audio system? Look no further than Mackie parts. In principle, however, only two pressures prevail in the system; the evaporation and condensing pressure. Evaporator is an important component in a refrigeration system where the liquid refrigerant is evaporated. In refrigeration systems, these components are the main devices and are critical for the refrigeration system to achieve its function by providing necessary cooling. Fig 2: Construction of Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The _____ compressor is another positive displacement compressor and is used for larger air conditioning and refrigeration applications. The main challenges in miniaturizing vapor compression refrigeration systems for designs based on normal-scale systems have to do with component miniaturization and integration. In this system, the working fluid is a vapor. Complement C3 is a blood test that measures the activity of a certain protein. Heat from an external source, such as a gas burner or waste heat, drives the absorption process, allowing it to create cooling effects. Find out how a roller coaster chain lift system works and learn about other roller coast. In addition to extracting the steam in the evaporator in time to maintain low. Yellow. 31 ton of cooling is the effect of 1 ton of ice. Other types of refrigeration systems include those used in food processing and storage, medical laboratories, and motor vehicles. 84 Btu/Lb from Figure 1-3; the ET for the subcooler is -20 o F which is the same as the main evaporator. Jun 25, 2018 · One of the major concerns in a refrigeration system is the presence of acids, which can cause damage and failure to various components. Think about a car's cooling system.