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How to create electricity with magnets and copper wire?
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How to create electricity with magnets and copper wire?
Feb 18, 2024 · The magnetic field causes the free electrons in the copper atoms to break free, creating electricity. It remained for Faraday to close the loop when he showed how magnetism could be used to generate electricity. Both of them were randomly shuffled and the first attempt was on bigger in diameter rod. In the early 1820s, Michael Faraday, an English scientist, was able to generate electricity by moving a loop of wire between the poles of a magnet. A coil, however concentrates the magnetic field. A strong neodymium magnet; A copper wire; A battery; Step 1: Prepare the Copper Wire. The copper wire serves as the primary conductor for electricity generation, while the magnets create the magnetic field necessary for inducing current. We all trust you enjoy our video tuto. A magnetic field can pull and push electrons to make them move. Turbines — driven by a force such as pressurized steam, mov-ing water, or forceful. Hello Everyone! This is video. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. This magnetic field surrounds the wire. Start at one end and wrap the wire all the way to the other end. Electrical connections between the leads of the coil. Would like to present you How To Make Generator Free Energy Using Magnet With Copper Wire 100%. In this fun and easy electricity and magnetism science experiment we are going to show you how to build an electromagnet. Inductor made with magnet wire wound around a toroidal core. In a single wire, this field is usually pretty weak. Build your own electric motor with magnet and battery: Easy instructions on how to make a small electric motor (homopolar motor) from 4 materials and the rotor can be formed out of a single piece of copper wire. The goal is to generate electricity with magnets at home by creating movement—rapidly oscillating the magnet, which induces an electric current. The thickness of the wire isn't essential, the voltage depends on the strength of the generated electric field. To create a simple electromagnet, you'll need a source of electricity, a conductor, and metal. Make sure that the wire wraps tightly leaving no gaps in between. Magnets are also surrounded by a. Most times magnet wire is wound in different shapes of coils to generate magnetic force for motors, transformers, magnets etc. Energy; Generator; AC Electrical Generator Basics- How Electricity is Generated. Elektrisola produces over 30,000 different types of magnet wire with the most important differences of characteristics as follows: #electromagnet #magnets #circuits #ngscience #ngscience. requires a closed loop is a stationary type of electricity is created by moving a magnet through a wire coil is created by moving an object through a magnetic field, Magnetic fields are _____. When you introduce the current, either from a battery or another source of electricity, it flows through the wire. ; The strength of the magnetic field is proportional to the current flowing through the copper conductor and the number of turns in the coil. Electromagnets produce magnetic fields only when electricity travels through their wire coils. This causes the magnetic field to change within the coil. Whether you’re setting up a new electrical circuit or replacing wires in an existi. By winding a coil of copper wire around an iron core, the strength of the magnetic field is increased and an electromagnet is created. You could buy a fan from any department store or you can build your own using a few simple tools and household objects while learning about how they work in the process Loop a length of magnet wire around a tube of toilet paper or shot glass five to 10 times. The electricity is produced by the rapid rotation of wire coils By using magnetism to create electricity, generators convert rotational power to electric current. Considering a copper roof replacement? In this guide, we share all the costs and information you need about copper roofs. That electric comes at a price: it is taken away from the motion energy ("kinetic energy") of the shuttle, since the magnetic force on the tether opposes the motion and slows it down. This creates a magnetic field around the coiled wire, magnetizing the metal as if it were a permanent magnet. Connect the remaining 6" wire between the switch and the negative (-) terminal of the "Energizer® Power Pack". Apr 7, 2016 · As the current flows through the conductive copper wire a magnetic field is created around the wire. How to Make an Electric Magnet - Easy DIY Home Made Strong Magnet: https://youtu. Material: Bar magnet with marked S and N poles; Strand of shielded copper wire Magnets. Michael Faraday was a 19 th century English scientist who is credited with many great discoveries in the realm of physics and chemistry, specifically on the relationship between current and magnets, and electrochemistry Current is the flow of electrons from one place to another, and is how electricity is carried. 5 in (111 cm) medium-gauge magnet wire; magnet wire is copper wire insulated with a polymer-based film, or red enamel, not plastic; available at large hardware or electronics stores such as Radio Shack;. The simplest generator consists of just a coil of wire and a bar magnet. We found that a crayon box was the perfect size for making a copper coil. The enigmatic interplay between magnetism and electricity has captivated scientists and engineers for centuries. When electricity passes through a copper wire it creates a magnetic field around the wire. It is this interaction with magnets that power plants use to generate the electricity we use every day. To allow for the use of lower energy density, rare earth free permanent magnets, Halbach cylinders are employed as the rotor in a 3. What is Electric Magnet?An Elect. Magnets mounted on the generator shaft produce rotating magnetic fields. Copper for a reason and it’s usually because copper pric. By 1831, Englishman Michael Faraday and American Joseph Henry independently had formalized the theory for this "induction" of a current Simple Magnetic Train: How do you take copper wire, a battery and magnets and make electric train? In this simple but awesome Instructable I'm going to show you that! Video tutorial When you combine magnets, a conductor and movement you get electricity and when you comb… Digging Deeper. Most times magnet wire is wound in different shapes of coils to generate magnetic force for motors, transformers, magnets etc. This process involves moving a magnet near a wire or coil of wires. materials- copper wire, PVC pipe, DC motor, Magnet, etc. This brings us back to the copper tube and neodymium magnet experiment. Basics to Know Before Building an Electric Magnet. That electric comes at a price: it is taken away from the motion energy ("kinetic energy") of the shuttle, since the magnetic force on the tether opposes the motion and slows it down. If you wrap the wire into a coil, all the fields around each turn of wire add up and make a stronger magnetic field that has the same shape as the field around a bar magnet with a clear North pole on one side of the coil and a South pole on the. These components can be found at your local hardware store. Back in 1931, Michael Faraday discovered how to create electric charges. 12 ENERGY FOR KEEPS: ELECTRICITY FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY GETTING CURRENT: Generating Electricity Using a Magnet Generators use magnets and wire coils to produce elec-tricity. I want to show you about:Free Energy Generator Light Bulb 220v Electric Science Using Speaker Magnet 100%We all trust you enjo. Can Magnets Create Electricity? The Law of Conservation of Energy shows that in any closed system,. Hi Friends, in this video I will show you how to make an Electromagnet with a Nail and Copper wire. Understanding electromagnetic induction is crucial in harnessing the power of magnets to generate electricity. Our apologies! Do your speakers buzz and crackle whenever a new text message or. Electrical current can only flow in a closed loop of conductive material. Now, we can control the strength of this magnetic field in a couple of ways. Bend the wire in the middle to create a contact point to stand on top of the battery. Magnets Can Make Electricity We can use magnets to make electricity. Magnetic generators use the power of magnets to produce electricity. Expert Advice On Improving Y. Generators use electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy into electr. Which magnet is used in DC motor? A permanent magnet DC motor uses permanent magnet which helps to create a magnetic field. An electric motor works based on the principles of electromagnetism. How to make copper Wire big magnet powerfull electricity 230v 20kw Genarator / technology71#freeelectricity #technology71 #energy #free #magnet #infinity free energy generator 240v electricity from magnetic gear and PVC copper wire transformer for homeEvery free energy is not possible. We all trust you enjoy our video tutorial about. Learn the basic operation of an electrical generator, learn how magnets are used to generate electricity in a coil of wire. How to Make Free Energy 100% Electricity with Magnets with Copper Wire | Device Work 100% at Home and Homemade,How to Make Free Energy Floodlight , free ener. The effect is called Electromagnetic Induction. Nor, in the absence of mononoples, does it create a magnetic current. Sunny5Rising sure knows his stuff! Make electricity from copper, zinc and water. How do I make an electromagnet? It is fairly easy to build an electromagnet. It has just four basic parts: magnets, a battery, a screwdriver, and a short piece of wire. As the current flows through the conductive copper wire a magnetic field is created around the wire. 6 V battery; Magnetic compass; Small permanent magnet; Spool of 28-gauge magnet wire; Large bolt, nail, or steel rod; Electrical tape; Magnet wire is a term for thin-gauge copper wire with enamel insulation instead of rubber or plastic insulation. The electrons flowing through the coils of wire create a magnetic field, and so the nail behaves like a magnet! Materials required: a big iron nail, D-cell battery, 3 feet thick covered copper wire, Wire strippers masking tape, and small objects like paper clips or buttons the wrapping of the wire is done in the same direction on the nail in the downward direction since to establish a magnetic field, electricity should pass in the same direction. If you wrap the wire into a coil, all the fields around each turn of wire add up and make a stronger magnetic field that has the same shape as the field around a bar magnet with a clear North pole on one side of the coil and a South pole on the. So, if we run electricity through a wire, a magnetic field will be created around the wire. beast broadhead These components can be found at your local hardware store. This is what creates the magnetic field around the magnet. An electromagnet works by transferring electrons, which are subatomic particles that carry a negative charge, from the battery into the copper wire. #creativethink #freeenergyi am show about free energy generator using copper coil and magnetic energy. Electrical wiring schematics are an essential component of any electrical system. We build a very simple motor using a battery, magnet, and copper wire. The first step is to take some length of copper wire (or strip off the insulation from some normal wiring) and a donut magnet. Waving a magnet past a circuit, he made an ammeter twitch. This will induce an electric field (a voltage difference) in the metal. Magnetic Fields Generated by Electric Currents 1. When a permanent magnet is moved inside of a copper wire coil, electrical current flows inside of the wire. When there is electricity from the battery flowing through the copper wire, the coils make a magnetic field, which is significant with the many turns. Grounding copper wire: The most common method involves burying a copper wire in the soil and connecting it to a grounded metal rod or stake. the neodymium magnets create a magnetic f. Step 3: Attach both ends of the loose wire to the battery. To create a simple electromagnetic pulse, you will need a disposable camera, copper wire, rubber gloves, solder and soldering tools, and an iron rod. Moving magnetic fields pull and push electrons. Generators use electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy into electr. Send current through the wire to observe the magnetic field that results. Electromagnetic shielding cages inside a disassembled mobile phone In electrical engineering, electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing or redirecting the electromagnetic field (EMF) in a space with barriers made of conductive or magnetic materials. majestic nails and spa westedge Wrap the magnetic wire around the tube to replicate the Faraday Disc Generator. How to make a Personal Induction Room Heater, alternative in the gas crisisALTERNATIVE HEATING METHOD IN THE NATURAL GAS CRISIS, INDUCTION HEATER SYSTEMHow t. How a magnetic field effects a single atom, a group of atoms and a wire in a closed circuit with a galvanometer. By winding a coil of copper wire around an iron core, the strength of the magnetic field is increased and an electromagnet is created. Electrical connections between the leads of the coil. Using wire strippers, remove the insulation of the magnet wire to expose at least an inch of bare wire. How to make 220v 1000w free energy generator with copper wire use magnet energy #3technology #freeelectricity #freeenergy #freeenergygenerator220v This was illustrated in the drawing above. As the magnets move relative to a coil of wire, electromagnetic induction occurs, resulting in the generation of electrical energy. The idea is when we close the switch there will be a current and it will produce a magnetic field. Wrap the wire around a large iron nail until it's completely covered. Using wire strippers, remove the insulation of the magnet wire to expose at least an inch of bare wire. uses diameter of copper wire, turns of coil, magnetic field of induction magnet, etc. Which magnet is used in DC motor? A permanent magnet DC motor uses permanent magnet which helps to create a magnetic field. The four parts of the diagram show the loop in four different positions as it rotates Magnets + copper wire + spinning motion = electric current. Welcome To Amazing Tech!Now i want to show about Wow Electric Free Energy Generator 100% Using Magnet & Light Bulb 220VThank you for watching , like , share. Physical science is the study of the physical world around you. Join Rosie Girls Veronica and Grace as they get "charged up" to explore static electricity by creating their own static electric butterflies. It is this interaction with magnets that power plants use to generate the electricity we use every day. To make an electric transformer, copper wire is often wound around a magnetic metal like iron, a setup that helps concentrate a magnetic field. outlaws mc chattanooga Additionally, soldering. The primary sources of the biomagnetic field include the electrical activity generated by various physiological processes in the body, such as the heart's pumping action and the electrical signals produced by neurons. Electricity and Atomic Structure - Generators use a magnet to get electrons moving. It is the responsibility of the homeowner to set up t. Leaving approximately 6" of wire slack, start wrapping the magnet wire around the iron nail. Wind the copper wire into a coil about 1 inch (2 Make four or five loops. Jan 22, 2024 · Complete the motor. Metals such as copper and aluminum have electrons that are loosely held. Temporary or soft magnets produce magnetic fields while in the presence of a magnetic field and for a short while after exiting the field. InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips They call it Dr. Considering a copper roof replacement? In this guide, we share all the costs and information you need about copper roofs. You used science to create an electric current that flowed from the battery through your circuit to the wire coil, creating an electromagentic interaction.
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Make sure it fits comfortably without coming off. Electromagnetism is the combination of electricity and magnetism. When electricity passes through a copper wire it creates a magnetic field around the wire. When electricity passes through a copper wire it creates a magnetic field around the wire. Assemble the components: Attach the magnet to one end of the nail and the torch bulb to the. And this one where we are gonna create electricity without battery. 3-cm] diameter, available at feed stores)—be sure to get the. He noticed when a magnet moved through a coil of copper, a current flows through the wires. If you will be running new electrical wire it is important to be absolutely sure that the wire is buried at least 18 inches. The thickness of a wire directly impacts the resistance per unit length. This connection type serves best bigger families when at certain rush hours (morning, evening) demand for energy is much greater than at regular hours An electromagnet is a device that sends electricity through a coil of wire to produce a magnetic field. Magic Moving Copper Wire. The turbine turns a shaft which rotates a series of magnets past copper coils and a generator to produce electricity. The magnetic field around a straight wire is not very strong. Can two magnets make electricity? Yes, two magnets make. Shree Anil Gavkar is the one who showcased the dem. mwhc patient portal Electrical connections between the leads of the coil. Thankfully treatment may be easy. How to Make Free Energy With Copper Wire And Four Copper Pipe #3technology #freeelectricity #freeenergygenerator220v. If you will be running new electrical wire it is important to be absolutely sure that the wire is buried at least 18 inches. The same thing happens if the wires are moved and the magnetic is static. So, if we run electricity through a wire, a magnetic field will be created around the wire. When electricity passes through a copper wire it creates a magnetic field around the wire. An electric current passing through a wire wound into a coil creates a magnetic field when the power is on. The copper wire creates a linking point between the stator (which contains the windings) and the rotor (which acts. Instead of using a nail, try using a metal rod that's about 1 ft (30 cm) long and 1 cm (0 Be sure to use it with a power pack to create a stronger magnet. ; 2 Bend the copper wire into a heart shape. You then point the coil towards the magnetic field, making contact between the two every time it rotates. sally's beauty supply waco texas Ebay is a good source I. How to make magnetic fields do not interfere with each other as least as possible? If you need any more data just say so Wire Lenght 200m. how to make free energy electricity fan with magnet and copper wire | science project,Visit our Site: http://wwwcom/#free energy #scienc. Quantifying Copper's Magnetic Interactions. An electric motor works based on the principles of electromagnetism. See how to find the $150 or $200 sign up bonus offer. strongest in the middle of the magnet. How to Build a Generator: Materials needed -electrical tape -a magnet -Copper wire -2 electrical wires -A light bulb -Something to wrap the copper wire around ( a weight). Electric Motors - Ground, or electrical grounding, provides a good return path for electrons. When a permanent magnet is moved inside of a copper wire coil, electrical current flows inside of the wire. Do you know how to tarnish copper? Find out how to tarnish copper in this article from HowStuffWorks. You'll need an iron nail, a magnet wire, a battery pack, two batteries, a few staples, and scissors to get started on th. Magnetic generators use the power of magnets to produce electricity. Advertisement Consider the tec. delta lga to dtw today 12v Light Bulb, Copper Wire with Magnets , Free Energy , simple 2018 A moving magnet can create an electric current in a closed circuit. Spinning magnets can cause an electric current to begin to flow and create free energy. An electric motor works based on the principles of electromagnetism. Other than that, the thickness of a wire has no noticeable effect upon the voltage induced in it due to a changing magnetic field. is needed to make an electric current flow in a circuit such as a wire, is moved through a magnetic field or exposed to a varying magnetic field. The primary sources of the biomagnetic field include the electrical activity generated by various physiological processes in the body, such as the heart's pumping action and the electrical signals produced by neurons. Natural or permanent magnets have their charges lined up in the same direction, while non-magnetic materials do not. Can magnets and copper wire produce electrical power? Here's how it works: An electromagnetic field pulls and presses electrons in specific things better to them making them move. When both magnets touch the wire, a fairly short length of copper wire is conducting electricity from one end to the other. A piece of reflective tape with a laser tachometer is used to measure the motors rotations Electrical and electronics engineers may specialize in one of the millions of products that make or use electricity, like cell phones, electric motors, microwaves. Most of our energy isn't generated chemically like in batteries or by solar panels. (Image credit: FactoryTh via Getty Images) This is a great science experiment that explores electricity and magnetism and results in an impressive and fun "train" that rips around its track using electromagnetism. Wrap the copper wire from one potato around the galvanized. 1. So I have wound 200m copper wire around a rod which gives me 180 Ω, previously I got only ~80 Ω. When the battery is disconnected, the iron core will lose its magnetism.
Would like to present you New Technology Generator Self Running By Copper Wire With Magnet. When it comes to electrical wiring, following the latest codes and regulations is crucial for ensuring safety and preventing potential hazards. Basics to Know Before Building an Electric Magnet. Permanent magnets, like those found in everyday objects, create a magnetic field that induces current in nearby conductive materials, such as copper wire. Get expert advice now. Take one end of each wire and attach them to the positive and negative terminals. Can magnets and copper wire produce electrical power? Here's how it works: An electromagnetic field pulls and presses electrons in specific things better to them making them move. pinch a penny pools Continue winding the Copper Wire around the AA Battery; make sure that you wind a nice tight coil. And we will check whether that magnetic field will produce electricity in this coil. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Secure the spiral to the stake, ensuring it stands upright when installed In contrast, electroculture uses electricity, magnetic fields, and frequency to stimulate plant growth, enabling me to diminish the quantity of chemicals on my farm This effect can be demonstrated with a simple coil of fine copper wire and a magnet, but that's not nearly as interesting as building a device that will generate electricity, charge almost any type of battery, light up a bright LED, and look cool while doing it. kale almak tdk The article is actually referring to sandpaper. An electric motor works based on the principles of electromagnetism. The copper wire serves as the primary conductor for electricity generation, while the magnets create the magnetic field necessary for inducing current. Wind 200 feet (61 m) of wire as tight as you can. To create a simple electromagnetic pulse, you will need a disposable camera, copper wire, rubber gloves, solder and soldering tools, and an iron rod. Use a strong Magnet (Alnico) to create the magnetic field Make sure the coil is near enough to experience the field. What is Electric Magnet?An Elect. In a single wire, this field is usually pretty weak. how to remove rust from car frame Inside the generator, coils of copper wire spin inside a strong magnetic field. -Scissors - A wooden rod - A shoelace (optional). When electricity is passed through a wire coil (as you are doing when you connect the coil to the battery), you create an electromagnetic field, which pushes the coil away from the magnet. This process entails constructing a permanent magnet generator which is a straightforward task, requiring simple materials such as a nail, cardboard, and copper wire. Thank you for reading.
Slowing magnets with copper is also used often in roller coasters. The fact that the nail and speaker frame "magnetically stick" to the "speaker magnet" is easily accomplished with a smaller, powerful magnet hidden in the fake magnet shell. Main parts you need:-Neodymium magne. Materials: Long piece of insulated copper wire Screwdriver Paper clips Tape Battery (AA, C, or D size) Instructions: Wrap the copper wire around the screwdriver about ten times being sure to leave about three inches on either end. electromagnetism: The science that has to do with the physical links between electricity and magnetism. But before exploring electromagnet - kids need to understand the difference between Temporary and Permanent Magnets. how to make a energy generator free electricity with magnets copper wire output 12v Magnets and electricity. The copper wire serves as the primary conductor for electricity generation, while the magnets create the magnetic field necessary for inducing current. Mar 26, 2021 · While thinking critically about how magnetic fields work, students develop a design for a generator using magnets, copper wire, discs, and LED indicator lights. com/how-to-build-a-simple-electric-motor-without-permanent-magnets/ electric generator | 1. Apr 25, 2017 · Secure the wrapped wire into place with a small piece of tape, leaving a long, loose piece of wire on either end. As electricity flows through the wire coiled around the screwdriver, it creates a magnetic field which magnetizes the metal of the screwdriver. " DIY Free Energy Generator with Bobbin, Copper Wire, and Magnets""Step-by-Step Guide: How to Build a Free Energy Generator using Bobbin, Copper Wire, and Ma. Continue winding the Copper Wire around the AA Battery; make sure that you wind a nice tight coil. #simpleelectricmotor#howtomake#simplemotor#DIY#elect. mobile homes for sale in st petersburg fl Make sure the coil is wide enough for the AAA battery and neodymium magnets to slide inside easily while still being close to each other. Copper is not usually magnetic, so when a magnet is brought close to the copper pipe nothing happens. This creates a force of energy around the magnet, called a magnetic field. Simply wrap the wire around the. Send current through the wire to observe the magnetic field that results. Tom Bishop, P EASA Senior Technical Support Specialist Although aluminum magnet wire theoretically can be converted to copper magnet wire of about 5/8 of the original wire area, in some cases this is not advisable. Basics to Know Before Building an Electric Magnet. How do you take copper wire, a battery and magnets and make electric train? With science! This super simple DIY physics demo uses electromagnetic induction to propel a train made of magnets and batteries. The simplest explanation ever Magnets are made by exposing ferromagnetic metals like iron and nickel to magnetic fields. Friends i will back after a long time with a new video with simple science project in which I will make an Electric Magnet. When the battery is disconnected, the iron core will lose its magnetism. 43. Using sand paper, remove the insulation from both the sides as well as from the middle Take an office paper clip, unfold it and cut it to get a small pin Wind the wire tightly over the clip from the centre Using a pen, round the edges of the wire and lock the rounded edges to get a balanced Oval. uses diameter of copper wire, turns of coil, magnetic field of induction magnet, etc. Jun 28, 2022 · This is how we generate most of the world’s electricity, by passing magnets through coils of metal wire in a variety of ways. These demonstrations about laws and tools associated with electricity and magnetism allow you to adjust variables at and to visualize invisible forces — which makes them almost better than the real thing When a permanent magnet is moved inside of a copper wire coil, electrical current flows inside of the wire wwwcomget free energy generator with magnets and copper wire 100% Real New Technology Ideasfor more information please visit other video. Get the mod here! https://wwwcom/minecraft/mc-mods/create-new-age-----. I had an idea of using a copper wire (or any other metal / alloy) , connecting it to a power source , and thus heating the wire. Feb 17, 2024 · Understanding these concepts is crucial for harnessing the energy of magnets for generating electricity. national motors ellicott city reviews This can be done on a small scale using these supplies, which are available at hardware stores: A large iron nail; 3 feet of thin coated copper wire; A D-cell battery; Small magnetic objects, like paperclips or pins; Wire strippers. The bolt becomes magnetic once a current is applied to the coil wrapped around it because electric currents produce magnetic fields. It has identical atoms that cannot be separated through chemical means. Cut the paperclip into two parts and then connect each part to one end of. Hang the bar vertically and hit it repeatedly with a hammer. Start gathering the necessary materials and follow these steps to build your own generator: Prepare the base: Construct a sturdy base using cardboard to hold the components securely in place. If you are looking for copper wire for your electrical, hobby, or art projects, The Home Depot has a wide selection of products and services to suit your needs. The truth is, when you generate electricity from magnets, the magnets are not primarily responsible for electricity production. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. electromagnet: A magnet made of an insulated wire coiled around an iron core (or any magnetic material such as iron, steel, nickel, cobalt) with electric current flowing through it to produce magnetism. It's also the term for the properties of an electric current that cause it to generate a magnetic field. Copper Fact 11. Electrical current can only flow in a closed loop of conductive material. You can also create a magnetic field by running electric current through materials like copper When the bare copper wire is in contact with the paperclip, there will be an electric current in the loop and also a magnetic field. There are many sources of electromagnetic fields. Apr 15, 2018 · How to make free energy electricity generator with Magnet & copper wire self running LED light 12VAll of us hope you''ll like our video clip concerning "HD C. Discover how to make an electric generator at home with this science project. An electromagnet works by transferring electrons, which are subatomic particles that carry a negative charge, from the battery into the copper wire.